Ultimate Costa Rica Travel Guide – Tips for 2025

Costa Rica packs incredible diversity into a small Central American country. From misty cloud forests to pristine sandy beaches along both the Caribbean coast and the Pacific Ocean, this natural paradise offers adventures for every type of traveler. So here is my ultimate Costa Rica travel guide.

And don’t worry; I’ve covered everything you need to know!

Whether you’re seeking adventure travel experiences like canopy tours and horseback riding or simply want to spot three-toed sloths in their natural habitat, Costa Rica rewards explorers with unforgettable moments.

This beautiful country balances tourism with environmental protection, making it the perfect destination for sustainable, meaningful travel experiences.

Ready to go but don’t want to spend a fortune?

Costa Rica has gotten pretty popular over the past 20 years, which can drive up travel costs.

Luckily, Expedia makes it bundle flight + hotel so you won’t break the bank AND can stay at places that have amazing reviews. I have a custom list created for you in order of customer satisfaction. And their website makes it easy for you to customize based on the region you’re headed to. Just enter your starting airport and watch the deals roll in!

Just CLICK HERE to see the best Costa Rica Vacation Packages on Expedia.

About Costa Rica

History of Costa Rica

Costa Rica’s history stands apart in Central America. Spanish settlers named it the “rich coast,” finding fewer indigenous people and limited precious metals.

After independence in 1821, coffee plantations in the Central Valley created wealth with less inequality. Following a brief 1949 civil war, Costa Rica abolished its military, prioritizing education and healthcare.

By the 1970s, national parks protected nearly 30% of the country. Tourism surged in the 1980s as visitors discovered pristine beaches. Today, Costa Ricans enjoy high living standards, with sustainable tourism, agriculture, and technology driving the economy.

Biodiversity in Costa Rica

Costa Rica contains 5% of Earth’s biodiversity within just 0.03% of its land area. Its position as a land bridge between North and South America, paired with diverse elevations and climates, contributes to this richness.

Rainforests in Osa Peninsula and Corcovado National Park host ecosystems with three-toed sloths, howler monkeys, toucans, and elusive jungle cats. On the Caribbean coast, green sea turtles and leatherbacks nest on protected beaches, while coral reefs flourish offshore.

The rainy season boosts wildlife activity, and tour guides in national parks help visitors spot creatures hidden in dense vegetation.

Culture of Costa Rica

Costa Ricans, or “Ticos,” embody “pura vida,” a life philosophy of relaxed optimism, creating a welcoming atmosphere for travelers.

Spanish is the official language of Costa Rica, but many in tourist areas, especially near San José, speak English. Puerto Viejo de Talamanca on the Caribbean coast highlights Afro-Caribbean influences in music, cuisine, and traditions.

Coffee remains vital socially and economically, with Central Valley beans renowned globally.

Strong family values and a deep connection to nature underpin Costa Rica’s leadership in sustainable tourism and conservation.

Sustainability and Ecotourism in Costa Rica

Costa Rica leads Central America in sustainable tourism, increasing forest cover from 21% in the 1980s to over 50% today.

Explore this at sea turtle refuges or Monteverde and Corcovado rainforests, where guides combine environmental education with natural beauty.

With 99% of electricity from renewables, Costa Rica nears carbon neutrality. Many Pacific coast and Central Valley lodges follow strict sustainability standards.

National park fees fund conservation efforts, while eco-friendly accommodations and certified tours drive environmental progress.

Provinces (states) of Costa Rica and Top Destinations

San José

San José province forms the cultural and economic heart of Costa Rica, centered around the capital city. This Central Valley region offers excellent public transportation connections to the rest of the country via Juan Santamaría International Airport.

Highlights:

• The National Theater (Teatro Nacional) showcases stunning architecture
• Nearby coffee plantations offer fascinating tours and tastings
• Pre-Columbian Gold and Jade museums provide cultural insights
• Day trips to Poás and Irazú volcanoes reveal dramatic landscapes

Considerations:

• San José city experiences heavy traffic and has occasional petty crime concerns
• The capital feels more urban and less tropical than coastal areas
• Weather is milder than both coasts, making it pleasant year-round
• Best time to visit coincides with the dry season (December-April)

Alajuela

Alajuela province contains some of Costa Rica’s most iconic natural attractions, including Arenal Volcano and the striking blue waters of Rio Celeste. Most international visitors enter the country through Juan Santamaría International Airport, located in Alajuela city.

Highlights:

• La Fortuna town offers access to rejuvenating hot springs surrounding Arenal
• Poás Volcano features an accessible active crater with dramatic views
• Zarcero’s topiary gardens display whimsical plant sculptures
• Coffee plantations throughout the region provide cultural tours

Considerations:

• Rainy season can limit visibility at Arenal Volcano (best time to visit is dry season)
• Some attractions require a rental car as public transportation is limited
• La Fortuna gets crowded with tour groups during peak tourist season
• The province’s natural beauty makes it worth the extra travel time from San José

Cartago

Cartago province offers a rich historical experience as Costa Rica’s original capital city. Located in the Central Valley just east of San José, Cartago features cooler temperatures and fewer tourists than more popular destinations.

Highlights:

• The magnificent Basílica de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles draws millions of Costa Ricans on annual pilgrimages
• Irazú Volcano’s stunning crater lake changes color depending on mineral content
• Lankester Botanical Garden showcases one of the world’s most important orchid collections
• The Orosi Valley offers historic churches, coffee plantations, and natural hot springs

Considerations:

• Heavy rains during the wet season can make hiking challenging, especially at higher elevations
• Public transportation from San José is reliable, reducing the need for rental cars
• The region lacks the beaches found along the Pacific coast or Caribbean side
• The best time to visit for clear views at Irazú is early morning during dry season

Heredia

Heredia province offers a perfect combination of cultural experiences and natural beauty just north of San José. This coffee-growing region in the Central Valley provides a comfortable climate year-round and fewer tourists than popular destinations along the Pacific coast.

Highlights:

• Barva Volcano features cloud forests and wildlife without the crowds of more famous parks
• Some of Costa Rica’s finest coffee plantations offer tours showcasing the country’s renowned coffee culture
• La Paz Waterfall Gardens combines stunning waterfalls with a wildlife sanctuary
• Braulio Carrillo National Park protects vast lush rainforests with hiking trails for all skill levels

Considerations:

• Heavy rains during the wet season can make forest trails muddy and challenging
• Public transportation connects well with San José but doesn’t reach more remote areas
• Accommodation options are limited compared to more tourist-oriented provinces
• The best time to visit is during the dry season (December to April) for optimal hiking conditions

Guanacaste

Guanacaste province stretches along Costa Rica’s northern Pacific coast, offering the country’s sunniest climate and most stunning beaches. It’s my favorite province of the four I’ve visited, perfectly balancing development with authentic Costa Rican culture.

Highlights:

• The Nicoya Peninsula features pristine beaches perfect for surfing, swimming, and sunset watching
• Rincon de la Vieja National Park offers volcanic mud pots, hot springs, and waterfall hikes
• Tamarindo and Nosara attract surfers while Papagayo Peninsula caters to luxury travelers
• Wildlife refuges protect nesting leatherback turtles and diverse bird species
• My favorite beach, Playa Conchal, is located halfway between Tamarindo and Potrero

Considerations:

• The dry season brings perfect beach weather but turns the landscape golden brown
• A rental car is essential as public transportation is limited between beach towns
• The popular destination Tamarindo has more North Americans and higher prices
• The best time to visit is November-May, though the early wet season (June) offers a beautiful green landscape

Limón

Limón province stretches along Costa Rica’s entire Caribbean coast, offering a distinct cultural vibe that differs dramatically from the Pacific side. This region blends Afro-Caribbean, indigenous, and Latino influences to create a unique atmosphere found nowhere else in the country.

Highlights:

• Puerto Viejo de Talamanca features reggae culture, world-class chocolate, and vibrant nightlife
• Cahuita National Park combines pristine beaches with jungle trails where sloths and monkeys are easily spotted
• Tortuguero National Park, accessible only by boat or plane, offers incredible wildlife viewing and green sea turtle nesting
• Coral reefs provide excellent snorkeling opportunities along the southern Caribbean coast

Considerations:

• The Caribbean side’s weather patterns differ from the rest of Costa Rica, with February-March and September-October being the driest months
• Heavy rains can occur even during the “dry” season, but showers typically pass quickly
• Public transportation works well for reaching main towns, though more remote areas require tours
• Road conditions to Puerto Viejo from San José have improved but still involve mountain driving

Puntarenas

Puntarenas province stretches along much of Costa Rica’s Pacific coast, encompassing diverse landscapes from cloud forests to tropical beaches. This elongated province contains some of the country’s most popular tourist destinations as well as remote wilderness areas.

Highlights:

• Manuel Antonio National Park offers the perfect combination of wildlife viewing and pristine beaches
• Monteverde Cloud Forest provides incredible hiking and canopy tours in misty mountains
• The Osa Peninsula houses Corcovado National Park, one of the most biodiverse places on Earth
• Santa Teresa attracts surfers and yoga enthusiasts with its bohemian beach vibe
• Puntarenas city serves as a good place to catch a boat to visit the stunning Isla Tortuga

Considerations:

• The province is vast, making travel between destinations time-consuming
• A rental car is essential for exploring beyond main tourist spots, as public transportation is limited
• The best time to visit varies by location – the dry season works well for beaches, while the wet season enhances waterfall beauty
• Popular destinations can get crowded with tourists from the United States and Europe
• Remote areas like Drake Bay require advance planning for accommodations and transportation

Getting to and Around Costa Rica

How to Get There

Costa Rica welcomes visitors through two international airports. Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO) near San José serves most flights, while Daniel Oduber Quirós Airport (LIR) in Liberia provides convenient access to Guanacaste’s beaches and the northern Pacific coast.

Major airlines connecting the United States include:

• American
• United
• Delta
• JetBlue
• Southwest
• Alaska

Direct flight times range from 3 hours (Miami, Dallas, or Houston) to 6 hours (Los Angeles), with most nonstop routes from major US cities taking 4-5 hours. Cities without direct service require connections through hubs like Miami or Panama, adding 2-5 hours to total travel time.

During dry season (December-April), flight prices increase significantly. Budget travelers should consider visiting during shoulder seasons (May/November) when weather remains mostly favorable but airfares drop. Immigration authorities require proof of onward travel and a passport valid for at least one day beyond your stay.

Getting Around Costa Rica

Costa Rica offers multiple transportation options with distinct advantages. Rental cars provide the most freedom to explore remote areas like Monteverde or the Nicoya Peninsula, though challenging rainy season road conditions and mandatory insurance add costs.

Public buses connect most towns affordably throughout the Central Valley and both coasts. While reliable between major destinations like San José and La Fortuna, buses require patience and basic Spanish.

Organized tours offer convenience for popular destinations like Manuel Antonio, with guides enhancing wildlife spotting. This works well for solo travelers or those without driving experience. Many companies also provide shuttle services between tourist hotspots as a middle ground between buses and car rentals.

All that being said, I ALWAYS just rent a car so I can be in control of where I go and when.

Entry Requirements

Visiting Costa Rica involves straightforward entry requirements. All visitors need a valid passport that won’t expire for at least one day beyond their planned departure, though six months validity is recommended.

U.S. citizens, Canadians, EU citizens, UK citizens, and many others don’t need visas for stays under 90 days. Travelers from Russia, China, and several African and Middle Eastern nations must obtain visas before arrival.

Immigration requires proof of onward travel from all visitors. As of April 2022, Costa Rica eliminated all COVID-related entry restrictions – no vaccination proof, testing, health pass, or travel insurance is required for entry.

While not legally required, travel insurance covering medical emergencies is highly recommended, as healthcare costs for foreigners can be significant.

Health & Safety Information

Costa Rica remains one of Central America’s safest countries, though petty theft occurs in popular destinations like San José and Manuel Antonio. Keep valuables secured and be cautious with ATMs and public transportation. Gang violence is rare but exists in rougher parts of San José and Limón.

Many U.S. health insurance plans don’t cover international care, so travel insurance is recommended. For emergencies, dial 911 for bilingual operators. Costa Rica offers excellent private hospitals in the Central Valley at costs 50-70% lower than the United States.

Tap water is generally safe except on the Caribbean coast. During the rainy season, be prepared for flooding and landslides. 

That being said, I’ve been to Costa Rica twice during the rainy season and have never seen it rain more than an hour a day and never seen heavy rains, mudslides, or flooding.

Use sun protection year-round, and watch for wildlife hazards including snakes and rip currents along the Pacific.

Best Time to Visit Costa Rica

Costa Rica’s weather varies significantly by region. The dry season (December-April) offers reliable sunshine along the Pacific coast and Central Valley, perfect for exploring Manuel Antonio and Arenal Volcano.

Despite its “rainy season” reputation, May through November often brings only brief afternoon showers. Mornings typically remain sunny, with many areas receiving under 4 inches monthly. The Caribbean coast operates on a different pattern, with September-October being its driest months.

High season (December-March) sees prices increase 20-50% while destinations become crowded with North Americans. Costa Ricans vacation during Easter week and early January.

“Shoulder seasons” (May/June and November) offer the best balance – lush rainforests, fewer tourists, lower prices, and good weather. Wildlife viewing often improves during wet season as animals become more active around water sources.

Money & Financial Tips for Costa Rica

The colón is the official currency of Costa Rica, though US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas. The exchange rate fluctuates around 500-550 colones per US dollar, with many businesses using a simplified 500:1 rate.

ATMs are available in most towns, dispensing both currencies with withdrawal limits around $200-$400. Notify your bank before traveling and bring a backup card.

Major credit cards and debit cards (primarily Visa and Mastercard) are accepted at most tourist establishments, often with a 3-5% surcharge. Small vendors, local restaurants, and taxi drivers typically require cash.

Keep small bills in both currencies, as breaking large denominations can be difficult in remote areas. Tipping follows North American customs in tourist areas. Be vigilant against petty theft at ATMs, particularly in San José.

What to Eat & Drink in Costa Rica

Costa Rican cuisine emphasizes fresh ingredients over spice. Gallo pinto (rice and beans) is a breakfast staple, often served with eggs and fruit. Casado, a typical lunch, includes rice, beans, plantains, salad, and protein.

Unlike Mexican or Caribbean food, Costa Rican dishes are mild, though Puerto Viejo offers spicier, coconut-infused options. The Central Valley produces excellent coffee, while guaro (sugar cane liquor) is the national spirit. Imperial and Pilsen dominate the beer market.

Small grocery stores (“mini supers”) are common, while Más x Menos and Palí are major supermarket chains. Fresh markets offer the best prices on tropical fruit, and roadside stands along the Pacific coast sell seasonal treats like Pipa Fría (cold coconut water).

Walmart owns several supermarket chains including Más x Menos and Palí. But on one visit I also saw a “fake” Walmart store.

Travel Planning Resources for Costa Rica

Costa Rica Itineraries

In a recent article, I created a detailed 5-day and 10-day Costa Rica itinerary. I cover which airport to fly into, the most popular destinations, how many days to stay in each place, and what order to go to them in.

Just click that link to read it on my site.

Costa Rica Accommodations

Costa Rica offers accommodations from budget hostels to luxury eco-lodges. La Fortuna has hot springs resorts, while the Pacific coast features international chains and boutique hotels.

Airbnb and VRBO rentals have grown, often providing better rainy-season value than hotels. 

For luxury, the Four Seasons Papagayo and Nekajui, a Ritz-Carlton Reserve stand out, along with boutique options like Nayara Springs and The Springs Resort.

Book 4-6 months ahead for dry season stays. Direct booking with small hotels, especially in Nicoya or the Caribbean, can secure better rates.

I use Airbnb or VRBO for every trip I take to Costa Rica with no complaints.

Costa Rica Packing Guide

Packing correctly enhances your Costa Rica adventure, whether exploring lush rainforests or relaxing on incredible beaches. Consider these essentials:

• Lightweight, quick-dry clothing for warm weather and high humidity
• Waterproof jacket or poncho for unexpected heavy rains, especially during the rainy season
• Hiking shoes with good traction for Monteverde Cloud Forest or Arenal Volcano trails
• Insect repellent with DEET for jungle excursions
• Reef-safe sunscreen for protecting coral reefs during water sports
• Swimwear for hot springs, beaches, and hotel pools
• Waterproof phone case to protect your cell phone during adventure travel
• Money belt to prevent petty theft in crowded areas
• Binoculars for spotting wildlife like three-toed sloths
• Small dry bag for protecting valuables during boat trips

Ready to go but don’t want to spend a fortune?

Costa Rica has gotten pretty popular over the past 20 years, which can drive up travel costs.

Luckily, Expedia makes it bundle flight + hotel so you won’t break the bank AND can stay at places that have amazing reviews. I have a custom list created for you in order of customer satisfaction. And their website makes it easy for you to customize based on the region you’re headed to. Just enter your starting airport and watch the deals roll in!

Just CLICK HERE to see the best Costa Rica Vacation Packages on Expedia.

Experiences & Activities in Costa Rica

Travel Tips for Adventure-Seekers

Adventure-seekers thrive in Costa Rica’s diverse landscapes. Book certified operators for canopy tours (zip lining) near Monteverde Cloud Forest or waterfall rappelling in La Fortuna.

The Pacific coast offers world-class surfing at Santa Teresa, and more beginner-friendly surfing at Tamarindo Beach, Jaco Beach, Samara Beach, Guiones Beach, and Espadilla Beach.

The remote Osa Peninsula houses Corcovado National Park – Costa Rica’s wildlife crown jewel.

Scuba and Snorkeling

Costa Rica offers diverse underwater adventures on both coasts. The Caribbean features vibrant coral reefs, with Cahuita National Park and Puerto Viejo ideal for beginner snorkelers.

The Pacific boasts volcanic rock formations at Catalina Islands, Bat Islands, and Caño Island, attracting sharks, rays, and humpback whales.

Visibility is best December-April on the Pacific and September-October in the Caribbean. Year-round sightings include green sea turtles, octopuses, and tropical fish near Nicoya and Osa Peninsulas.

Fishing in Costa Rica

Costa Rica’s Pacific coast offers world-class sportfishing, especially near the Nicoya and Osa Peninsulas, with sailfish, marlin, mahi-mahi, and yellowfin tuna year-round.

Charter boats cost $800-$1500 per day, including gear. Sailfish peak December-April, while marlin are more common September-October.

Lake Arenal offers peacock bass and machaca fishing. Catch-and-release rules for billfish support sustainable fishing, preserving these species for future generations.

Costa Rica Travel Tips for a Slower Pace

Embrace “pura vida” with relaxing experiences that showcase Costa Rica’s natural beauty. Soak in natural hot springs near Arenal Volcano or book guided coffee plantation tours in the Central Valley.

The Caribbean coast offers a slower rhythm perfect for solo travelers seeking authentic cultural exchanges. Spend afternoons watching green sea turtles nest at wildlife refuges or simply unwind on pristine beaches along the Pacific coast, where coastal towns maintain Costa Rica’s unhurried charm.

Costa Rica Wellness Retreats

Costa Rica’s natural beauty makes it perfect for wellness retreats. The Nicoya Peninsula has become a global hotspot for yoga centers, particularly around Santa Teresa where studios overlook the Pacific Ocean.

Beyond yoga, the country hosts retreats led by renowned facilitators like Gabor Maté, offering plant medicine ceremonies in remote areas. Hot springs near Arenal Volcano provide natural thermal healing, while several eco-retreats combine wellness with sustainable tourism practices.

Many retreat centers operate year-round, though dry season months offer more consistent weather for outdoor meditation and healing activities.

Travel Tips for Romantic Couple Getaways

Costa Rica’s pristine beaches and natural beauty create perfect backdrops for romance. True adults-only resorts like Secrets Papagayo, Casa Chameleon at Las Catalinas, and Oxygen Jungle Villas offer luxury experiences with private plunge pools and sunset views.

Couples seeking adventure can enjoy private hot springs near Arenal Volcano or secluded waterfall hikes. Popular wedding destinations include beachfront venues in Manuel Antonio and Papagayo Peninsula.

The dry season (December-April) provides the most reliable weather for ceremonies, though shoulder seasons offer better rates for honeymoon packages.

Costa Rica Solo Traveler Tips

Costa Rica’s hostel network makes it great for solo travelers, with Selina and Hostel Pangea offering $20 dorm beds. Free San José walking tours help you meet others.

Public buses ($1-10) connect major spots but require Spanish in remote areas. Uber works in the Central Valley, while shared shuttles ($50-60) simplify travel.

Female travelers should take standard precautions, especially at night. Petty theft is common, and while rare, sexual assault can occur—stay aware and don’t leave drinks unattended.

Join group day tours ($50-100) to explore Manuel Antonio or Arenal and meet fellow travelers.

LGBTQ+ Travel in Costa Rica

Costa Rica is Central America’s most LGBTQ+ friendly destination, legalizing same-sex marriage in 2020. San José has a vibrant queer scene with bars like La Avispa and Club Teatro.

Manuel Antonio is the top LGBTQ+ beach destination, featuring gay-owned hotels and inclusive tours. Puerto Viejo offers a bohemian, queer-friendly atmosphere.

While tourist areas are welcoming, public affection may attract attention in rural regions. Most tour guides and hospitality staff are respectful and accustomed to LGBTQ+ travelers.

Tips for Sustainable Travel in Costa Rica

Costa Rica pioneered sustainable tourism, with over 94% of electricity from renewable sources. Choose accommodations with CST (Certification for Sustainable Tourism) ratings, particularly in sensitive areas like Monteverde Cloud Forest or the Osa Peninsula.

Use public buses when possible – they’re efficient between major destinations and create far less environmental impact than rental cars. Pack reef-safe sunscreen to protect coral reefs during ocean activities, especially along the Pacific coast.

Support local businesses by eating at sodas (family-owned restaurants) serving traditional dishes like gallo pinto rather than international chains. Respect wildlife refuges by maintaining proper distance from animals like leatherback turtles and never feeding wild creatures, even friendly-seeming monkeys in Manuel Antonio National Park.

Costa Rica Outdoor Adventures

National Parks

Costa Rica protects over 25% of its land through 30 national parks. Manuel Antonio National Park blends pristine beaches with wildlife viewing, while Arenal Volcano offers dramatic volcanic landscapes and hot springs.

For true wilderness, Corcovado National Park on the Osa Peninsula houses 2.5% of the world’s biodiversity in just 164 square miles. Tortuguero National Park on the Caribbean coast provides crucial nesting grounds for endangered green sea turtles.

The best time to visit varies by region – dry season (December-April) offers easier hiking on the Pacific coast, while wet season brings lush rainforests to life with vibrant colors. Most parks charge $10-15 entrance fees with discounts for Costa Ricans and residents.

Check out this handy chart of all of Costa Rica’s National Parks

National Park	Province	Closest Major Airport	Primary Attractions
Arenal Volcano National Park	Alajuela	SJO (Juan Santamaría)	Active volcano, hot springs, lava fields, hiking trails
Barra Honda National Park	Guanacaste	LIR (Daniel Oduber)	Limestone caves, dry tropical forest, wildlife
Braulio Carrillo National Park	San José/Heredia	SJO (Juan Santamaría)	Cloud forests, rainforests, hiking trails, aerial tram
Cahuita National Park	Limón	SJO (Juan Santamaría)	Coral reefs, white sand beaches, Caribbean wildlife, snorkeling
Carara National Park	Puntarenas	SJO (Juan Santamaría)	Scarlet macaws, transitional forest, crocodiles, hiking trails
Chirripó National Park	San José/Cartago/Limón	SJO (Juan Santamaría)	Highest mountain in Costa Rica, paramo ecosystems, alpine lakes
Corcovado National Park	Puntarenas	SJO (Juan Santamaría)	Primary rainforest, wildlife diversity, big cats, tapirs, beaches
Diria National Park	Guanacaste	LIR (Daniel Oduber)	Dry tropical forest, rivers, waterfalls
Guanacaste National Park	Guanacaste	LIR (Daniel Oduber)	Dry forests, volcanic landscapes, wildlife
Irazú Volcano National Park	Cartago	SJO (Juan Santamaría)	Volcanic crater, high-altitude views, moon-like landscapes
Juan Castro Blanco National Park	Alajuela	SJO (Juan Santamaría)	Cloud forests, watersheds, three volcanoes
La Amistad International Park	Puntarenas/Limón	SJO (Juan Santamaría)	UNESCO site, vast biodiversity, indigenous territories
Las Baulas National Marine Park	Guanacaste	LIR (Daniel Oduber)	Leatherback turtle nesting, mangroves, beach
Los Quetzales National Park	San José/Cartago	SJO (Juan Santamaría)	Quetzal birds, cloud forests, hiking
Manuel Antonio National Park	Puntarenas	SJO (Juan Santamaría)	Pristine beaches, accessible wildlife, hiking trails
Marino Ballena National Park	Puntarenas	SJO (Juan Santamaría)	Whale watching, whale-tail sandbar, beaches, coral reefs
Palo Verde National Park	Guanacaste	LIR (Daniel Oduber)	Wetlands, bird watching, boat tours, dry forest
Piedras Blancas National Park	Puntarenas	SJO (Juan Santamaría)	Rainforest, wildlife, less-visited sanctuary
Poás Volcano National Park	Alajuela	SJO (Juan Santamaría)	Active volcano crater, acid lake, cloud forest
Rincón de la Vieja National Park	Guanacaste	LIR (Daniel Oduber)	Active volcano, bubbling mud pots, waterfalls, hot springs
Santa Rosa National Park	Guanacaste	LIR (Daniel Oduber)	Historic battle site, dry forest, turtle nesting beaches
Tenorio Volcano National Park	Alajuela/Guanacaste	LIR (Daniel Oduber)	Rio Celeste waterfall and blue river, hiking trails, volcano
Tortuguero National Park	Limón	SJO (Juan Santamaría)	Turtle nesting, canals, boat tours, rainforest
Turrialba Volcano National Park	Cartago	SJO (Juan Santamaría)	Active volcano, hiking, archaeological sites

Hiking & Trails

Costa Rica offers hiking for all levels through diverse ecosystems. Arenal Volcano has scenic trails like Arenal 1968 and the Observatory Lodge, where lava fields meet rainforest.

Monteverde Cloud Forest features misty trails and hanging bridges, home to elusive quetzals. Corcovado National Park requires guides but rewards serious hikers with pristine wilderness and abundant wildlife.

The dry season (December-April) provides the best conditions, especially for Chirripó, Central America’s highest peak. Wear proper footwear and stay hydrated, as humid conditions increase dehydration even on short hikes.

Waterfalls & Hot Springs

Costa Rica’s geothermal activity creates incredible natural attractions throughout the country. La Fortuna near Arenal Volcano boasts numerous hot springs ranging from luxury resorts like Tabacón and The Springs to free public spots where locals gather.

The otherworldly blue Rio Celeste waterfall in Tenorio Volcano National Park appears painted due to mineral reactions. Rainy season brings more dramatic waterfall displays, with Nauyaca, La Paz, and Bajos del Toro cascades at their thundering peak.

Many waterfalls offer swimming opportunities in natural pools beneath the cascades. While some popular sites charge entrance fees ($10-20), finding hidden gems often requires local knowledge or tour guides familiar with more remote areas.

Where to Go for the Best Wildlife Watching

Animal	Guanacaste	Puntarenas	Alajuela	Heredia	Limón	San José	Cartago
Sloths	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Maybe	Maybe
Macaws	Maybe	Yes	Maybe	No	Yes	No	No
Toucans	Maybe	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Maybe	Maybe
Whales	No	Yes	No	No	Maybe	No	No
Tapirs	No	Yes	Maybe	Maybe	Maybe	No	No
Howler Monkeys	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Maybe	No
Sea Turtles	Maybe	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No
Iguanas	Yes	Yes	Maybe	Maybe	Yes	No	No

Volcanoes

Costa Rica boasts over 200 volcanic formations, with six active volcanoes under scientific monitoring. Arenal Volcano, though quieter since 2010, is renowned for its conical shape and La Fortuna’s hot springs.

Poás Volcano, just 90 minutes from San José, has one of the world’s largest active craters with a turquoise acid lake. Irazú Volcano, Central America’s tallest, offers Pacific and Caribbean views on clear days.

Rincón de la Vieja in Guanacaste features bubbling mud pots, fumaroles, and hot springs ideal for day hikes. Dry season mornings are best for clear volcanic crater views.

Costa Rica Cultural & Urban Exploration

Museums & History

Costa Rica’s cultural highlights are centered in San José, where museums showcase the nation’s heritage. The Pre-Columbian Gold Museum displays indigenous gold artifacts, while the Jade Museum holds the world’s largest American jade collection.

The National Museum, in a former military fortress, features exhibits from prehistoric times through Costa Rica’s 1949 military abolition. These museums are perfect for rainy season afternoons, offering insights into the country’s history.

Outside the capital, Central Valley coffee plantations offer tours on Costa Rica’s coffee heritage. Near Turrialba, the Guayabo National Monument houses the country’s most significant archaeological site, with 3,000-year-old stone structures.

Local Markets & Shopping

Costa Rica offers shopping experiences beyond tourist souvenirs. San José’s Mercado Central is lively with local life and traditional food stalls serving gallo pinto and tropical fruits.

Weekly “ferias” in the Central Valley let Costa Ricans buy fresh produce from farmers using colones. La Fortuna’s artisan markets sell handcrafted items like wooden bowls, indigenous masks, and coffee products.

Puerto Viejo de Talamanca on the Caribbean coast features unique Afro-Caribbean crafts and clothing distinct from the Pacific coast. Keep cell phones and wallets secure in crowded markets to avoid petty theft.

Traditional Festivals & Events

Costa Ricans celebrate vibrant festivals year-round, often coinciding with the dry season. Palmares Festival in January features two weeks of rodeos, concerts, and carnival rides near San José.

Holy Week (Easter) is the most significant cultural celebration, as families gather or visit beaches on both coasts. December’s Festival de la Luz lights up San José with parades and fireworks, while Independence Day (September 15th) has patriotic parades nationwide.

Puerto Viejo de Talamanca’s October Carnival showcases Caribbean culture with reggae, spicy cuisine, and colorful costumes. Small-town festivals, like bull riding on the Nicoya Peninsula, offer a glimpse into traditional rural life.

Final Thoughts

For many, Costa Rica is a trip of a lifetime and often leaves visitors subtly transformed. Its natural beauty, from Monteverde Cloud Forest to Rio Celeste, creates enduring memories.

Popular spots may get crowded during peak season, but there’s always another beach or trail to discover. Public buses between towns offer cultural insights, while rental cars give freedom to explore remote areas.

Whether drawn by Pacific Coast water sports, Tortuguero wildlife, or Central Valley coffee tours, curious travelers find Costa Rica’s charm enticing. Many plan return trips before leaving, enchanted by the scenery and the warm “pura vida” spirit of its people.

Ready to go but don’t want to spend a fortune?

Costa Rica has gotten pretty popular over the past 20 years, which can drive up travel costs.

Luckily, Expedia makes it bundle flight + hotel so you won’t break the bank AND can stay at places that have amazing reviews. I have a custom list created for you in order of customer satisfaction. And their website makes it easy for you to customize based on the region you’re headed to. Just enter your starting airport and watch the deals roll in!

Just CLICK HERE to see the best Costa Rica Vacation Packages on Expedia.

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Photo which requires attribution:
Diebold en CR by andresmh is licensed under CC2.0